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When you are in Kolkata, when you are in India, you have read a lot about beautiful women in history. But do you know about the most beautiful woman in Kolkata?

The normal ans is no. No one remembered him. His name is 'The Celebrated Miss Anderson' only in the pages of history.

Lets come to know something interesting about her.

The time is in the middle of the eighteenth century. This means that the battle of Palashi has taken place. The rule of the company is well established in Kolkata. Hundreds of boys are coming to India to work in the East India Company. Now think of the hundred single boys in a place, hey dad need a little entertainment. All you need is a life partner. The company did not stop but started "The Fishing Fleet" from England and brought the girl to Kolkata at her own expense. No, no bad intentions, the company said, "Find the groom you like, time is 1 years." Boy happy girl too. Some soon found their groom and some did not find the groom and went back to England sadly.

That's when Miss Elizabeth came to Calcutta. Elizabeth Jane, daughter of Robert Anderson, the great owner of the East India Company. In England he returned to his parents after finishing his college. But the story started from here, the young Bachelor English men do not know who this Elizabeth is. As soon as Elizabeth arrived in Kolkata, news broke that such a beautiful girl had never come to Kolkata. So there is nothing more to say that everyone wants Elizabeth to marry him. He didn't just stop here and say, "I would best fit my gown if you wore a pink lace piping Pie Green color suit." Main funny thing is all 16 boys came to party with same green suit. Laughter is all about, but everyone took the matter sportingly. Elizabeth did not disappoint anyone but everyone danced separately. The real sighting happened at the Fair, when the all 16 boys lit the torch and passed by Elizabeth's horse car to her house.

Finally, on September 16 1776, Elizabeth choose Richard barwell as her groom  . It is heard that the gambling and the drug addiction of both the girls was very intense. What else can be said? This is what happens to beautiful girls, Lack of luck. She did not have to suffer much for Elizabeth on November 9,  1778 when she gave birth to a child of only 23 years she passed away.

You may not have remembered her, but still Elizabeth Kolkata is lying in the South Parkstreet Cemetery at Kolkata. Elizabeth's tomb is one of the tallest tombs in the South Parkstreet Cemetery. Sometime on the horseback, his name is still read today by Elizabeth Blaine 'The Celebrated Miss Anderson'.

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Black hole means killing the dungeon. Do you remember the history of the history of the death of Siraj killed in the history of the school? But the history of Calcutta has also suffered with this dark shadow Even today, we walk every day from the place where one day standing Sirajuddaula was the last chapter of the Kolkata Attacks.

Let's start with the beginning of the reign of Sirajuddaula. Sirajuddaula, the last independent Nawab of Bengal, settled in Murshidabad in 1756. Serious anti-British Siraj tried to undermine the right to trade the English without any charge. Initially, Siraj did not agree to compromise in any way. The English Kashim Bazar Kuthi was captured on July 4th. Then, about 50000 soldiers advanced towards Kolkata. On 16th June 1756 Siraj's army arrived and came to Calcutta The English soldiers of Maratha Ditch were frightened by the huge army fleet, but English sailors tried to stop the "Perin's Point", but the fleet of the flygart company like the sand dam at the mouth of the forest near Nawab's army. Finally Nawab stood in Dalhousie Square. Front Fort William All the money in the English business in Calcutta so far has all the gold and grains inside Fort William. That is, the commander of the commander Rajballav was commanded "Chalo Kella".

But where is the war, where is he? On June 11, the president of Fort William, Drake and other officials ran away with the accounting book. So now the English leadership is called Holywell, and there are only 515 English people. Out of which only 250 soldiers, women, children, and amusements were left. Hallwell said that all the gold danadana will be shared equally but will have to fight in the war, but finally the defeat, Ha'elovel surrendered. Fort William has captured Nawab on 20th June. The fort has been almost destroyed so far. But where are 146 living English? All of whom are women, men and children. No matter how much they are now in war. It's OK to put them in the prison jail, which the sahabah used to call "black hole" 146 people were imprisoned in a room 18 feet long and 14 feet wide. That is the terrible atmosphere of the house, with the fierce warming of June, the fatigue of the war, the fire, the smoke, and the terrible environment. The next morning when the house was opened, only 23 people were found alive.

This episode is written on the history page even though it is named as "the murder of black hole". But there are many disagreements over this incident. In this incident, for the sake of peace of the dead Holwell created a monument between today's defendant Bag and NS Road. Although the monument broke down due to lack of maintenance, after that the monument was removed.

After many years have passed. Curzon came to Calcutta in 1899. The history of the history of 1756, in the heart of Curzon, England. Coming to Calcutta, the map of old Fort Wooliam was built on its instructions and found significant places. Brass sheet and white plate blade, meant to represent the position of the wall.

Come back to this day, suppose that the Eastern Railway office is walking along the Fairly Place, on the footpath near the wall of the office, you can see a brass sheet on which to draw a geometric symbol, look at the opposite side of the Eastern Railway office house is clear in the white pavement. Tarun Nawab Sirajudd, who had reached the north-west border of old Fort William Daulah and his army.

The eastern boundary of Fort William is today's Netaji Subhas Road, South Border General Post Office. There are still some arches in the GP and the remains of the fort, which are seen in staircases and stairs, some brass pots, the location of the wall of old Fort Wooliam, leaving the curzon in the white python. Perhaps you understand that the memory of Calcutta is less. Now walk to the north of the GP. In front of a narrow lane in front of the GP and the Collectorate building, a gate near the gate of the gate and a cannon near the gate which was used in the battle of 1756. The black hole or the black hole was behind this hole.

If you walk past the office from now on, you will notice that the war memorial symbol.

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MARATHA DITCH IN KOLKATA- IS THE MOST IMPORTANT AND INTERESTING HISTORY BECAUSE TODAY'S KOLKATA IS RUNNING ON THIS MARATHA DITCH BUT NO ONE CAN'T KNOW THAT THEY ARE TRAVELING FROM A PERIOD OF HISTORY. SO LETS COME TO KNOW ABOUT THIS HISTORY

 According to Farukshiyar's farman, before getting the right company of 38 villages in Bengal, Maratha

Bandit under the leadership of Bhaskar Pandit, in 1742, entered and attacked in Bengal. There are many innocent people killed, innocent innocent people are killed. The news of this torture came to the ears of Calcutta, It is said that the ears have come to the ears of Calcutta beyond Bhagirathi. But the way to survive? There is no mother on the west side but there is no protection in the east. There is no way to escape, with the ordinary people  as well as the wealthy chiefs like Basak.

The company is planning one by one to cancel it again, sending news to the bill for help. But what's the matter? Eventually, at the Bagbazar Ghat, a ship named "Tigress", was let down from the ship to the seven places of the city. The city of Batala in mind, "The city will save those people" - they will be cut across the city. Expansion will turn from east to Baghbazar, towards the south, towards the south, this canopy is 42 yard wide and 7 miles long. Account will cost Rs.25000 The money taken from the company is borrowed. Start the shaft. After 6 months, all about 3 miles of bass cutting (from Bagbazar to Begabagan, many said that even though it was not part of the tally canal ) last news comes that Nawab al-Bardi, , with the help of the Afghan army Mustafa Khan, has been able to kill many Maratha leaders including the sculptor, and fear . But why do the trouble, the shaft work stopped.

Now a new problem arises. The Calcutta began to get rid of garbage. Lord Wellesley ordered a strict "hoist". The brass said that the road will be in the ditch, but the 3-mile ditch fillup is the simple thing? Still the work started at the order of the bellows. The work of road construction ended in 1799. The road to today's Lower and Upper Circular Road. Today's Upper and Lower Circular Road today's AJC & APC Road

But there is still a small street name in Baghbazar, Maratha district land.

In the middle of the Paul Lane and Cornwallis Street, there was some shaft left in the middle of the river, but it has also been spreading the garbage by the Bengali people.

I think the Bengali can fill the bay of Bengal with their garbage.

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Calcutta is our tilitomma (the glamorous city), but in addition to The City of Joy, there is another name of our city "Why the City of Nightmares!" Listen to me.

The year was 1737, September 30 (In favor 11th October 1739). The English are well-organized in Kolkata. Fort William was also built, but it was good to say that there was a canal / water tank along the current Creek Row-Hastings Sarani that extends from the current Salt Lake to the Prince Ghat. They called this canal "crick" The settlement of this waterway was settled on the side of the people.

Suddenly, all the breaks came on the 30th of September (In favor11th October 1739). A destructive cyclone comes on that day, that The Hooghly river water level increased  40 ft.  The walls of the strong buildings built by the people separated from the wall of the windows, the storms of the storm, the raw house merged with the ground that night. The big business ships were destroyed by the storm, the storm storms, and even a few of them went down in the water.

According to the "Gentleman Magazine" - in the morning the city saw the enemy arbitrarily fired in the city the next morning. In the Ganges, 8 vessels of 9 ships got lost and more than 200 passengers of the ship were drowned in the water. Most of the boats were not found after the storm. A total of 30,000 people died this storm. Many animals died The Nabaratna Temple of Chitpur's famous Govinda Mittir also broke down in this storm. The crematorium of the Portuguese-built church of Calcutta is covered with a storm. Sir Francis, a member of the East India Company's Supreme Council, describes this storm in a letter from Calcutta.

Just in the following year, there was a famine in Calcutta, then the company's President Second Thomas Broadi and then the Mughal emperor Nader Shah waived the rent of Calcutta and its adjoining populations. The English company introduced sympathy to the people of Calcutta, especially in the storm providing food and clothing-shelter for homeless people.

Since then, that crick has gradually started to relax. During the time of Siraj-ud-Daula and the waterway was in existence, it was almost ripe that the waterway Several years after the Battle of Palashi, this fun road is made on the waterway, which is the current Creek Row and Wellington Square.

Since that night, a new name in Calcutta has been added to the "City of Nightmares," and this mix is ​​mixed with today's "Creek Row and Wellington Square". The current Creek Rock Road in present-day Calcutta is a small part of the waterway that adds Subodh Mallik Square and Acharya Jagadish Chandra Bose Road.

Note: At that time "Creek Row" was the local name "dingi-bhnaga”. On the map of the eighteenth century, the name of this part is "Dingi-bhanga".

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Written in 1485, Bipradas's Manasamangal and in 1580 Chandimangal of Mukundaram, has  mention  the presense of Calcutta . But there is disagreement over whether this Calcutta is the current Calcutta.

According to Suniti Kumar Chattopadhyay, lime was created by Pump the snail hole, hence Calcutta originates from Kolichun. Calcutta expert P. Nayar says Calcutta is the English form of Kolkata. According to him, about 300 years ago, a canal was in the present Hastings street to present saltlake. And this canal joined with ganga near today’s prince ghat. From this canal the “khal-kata” name formed and this change to “calcutta”

It is again heard that the origin of the name of Kolkata from "Kalikatha" or "Kalighat".

In 1688, in a letter written by Job Charnock on June 22, 1688, and in 1689 Charles Iyer, in the letter written to Elihu Yale, mentions "Calcutta".

How did the name of Calcutta come? This debate continues today. Any one of these

Calcutta nomenclature can be called as.

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In my previous post, I spoke about introduction of the history of  Calcutta, but this Calcutta is not currently Calcutta, but only one part of present Kolkata. The current Calcutta, combined of Govindapur , sutanuti andkolikata.

Let us know some history of three populations

1) Sutanuti - There is a great deal of controversy over the naming of this section. The current northern part of Kolkata's Nimtalato jora bogan was "Sutanuti" or "Chuthanuti". It is commonly said that the name of this part is "Sutanuti" from the business of cotton and nuts. Again historians have said that Jahangir donets Kolkata as JAIGIR (a mughol rule to transfer of power to others of a villege/place) to , Barisha's sabarno royChowdhury. "Shyamura" was the goddess of this roychowdhuri family . There was a large umbrella in front of the temple of this roychowdhury house, in this part prasad was distributed or looted at the end of the day.

Chattarula - Sutatali - Sutanati - Sutanuti.

Job Charnock set up the first trade kit in this area.

2) Gobindapur - The then Govindpur is the present fort William and its adjoining areas. According to many peope, the name of this part is called Govindpur under the name of God Gobind Jaw. But according to another, a person named Raja Basanta Roy's employee Govinda Dutta dreamed that Bhagwan Gobinda Jaw was commanding him "Soak the soil, get money ". Gobind Datta got a lot of money in the place of his choice near Kalighat. The place is named after Govindpur.

3) Calcutta or Dali Calcutta - The special mention of this part is not known, but this part was under the zamindari / control of Subarna Roy Choudhury, which is available from the Mughal king. This part is today's Dalhousie Square or B B D Bug.

The history of these three settlements:

Portuguese has arrived in the sixteenth century to have the advantage of having a convenient location for trade in Europe and East Asia in the Hooghly  river. They are on the Hooghly river

Construction of the first commercial house in the original Saptagram of Basin. But due to the change in the speed of the river and repeated floods, they were forced to move their work place east of the river. In the middle of the seventeenth century, various Bengali business families and Jagat Sheth of Marwari used to trade cotton and cotton in this part.

In 1620 AD, Jagat Sheth and Basak's started business of printing ink, salt and lime. After this, Mitra, Ghosh, Mallik, Sen, these family started business in Sutanuti village. The Portuguese and the Dutch made trade clusters in this part and run the business with the help of the agent. They mainly collected solvents, stored in warehouses and exported.

In 1600, the East India Company received the Royal Charter from Elizabeth-1. They came to India and started business from Surat and Madras. In 1653, emperor Shah Shuja got the right to construct trade clusters in Patna, Dhaka, Kashimbazar, Malda, Rajmahal etc. in order to trade in Bengal. They started business by building a business cabin in Hughli and Kashimbazar Job Charnock once came to Calcutta in 1686, but subadar Sayesta Khan was forced to go back. Again job Charnak  returned in1690, he started business in Sutanuti area.

Evolution between 1690 and 1700

Although the construction of the trade clusters in 1690, the dominance of the English was not increased. In 1695 the number of the raw house was 6 thousand to 7 thousand and the ripe house was 8 to 10. The total population was 4000 to 5000 and the total land area was 1850 bighas. A handful of residents were Englishmen and the rest of the small businessmen and tribals. The names of many neighborhoods of Kolkata come from the names of these tribes and small business class. For example- Kumurtuli, KuluTola, dorji Para etc.

Charnock's death in January 1692, her son-in-law Charles Ayar and other officials continued to carry on business. In 1698, Emperor Azam Un Shan was forced to pay the full Zamindari Englishmen of Sutanuti, Calcutta and Govindapur.

The business direction towards the Calcutta, by the hands of Sir Gold Sorrow, has come. In 1699, the work of Fort William started. In 1700, the farman of Faukhsiyr got the right to trade in Bangla, Bihar, Odisha for a yearly payment of 3000 rupees and in Farukshiyar, he got the rights of more areas east and south as lease and the creation of the modern greater Calcutta.

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KolkataThe City of Joy, by that name we know our city Tilotomma(the glamorous city). But many historians call Calcutta as ‘City of palaces’. But how is this Calcutta made? On August 24th, 1690, did Job Charnock then establish Calcutta? The answer is no. Calcutta's history is old, let's know that history.

To know the history of Calcutta, you need to know the history of South Bengal, which is more than 2000 years old.

It was written between 800-900 BC in the Mahabharata, which was then known as ‘Jayenshahita’. In this Mahabharata, there is mention of Yudhisthira when Rajsua is sacrificing, Vim then came to Tamralipta and fought with the local king. This Tamralipa is presently in Tamluk in Midnapore district. And there is a reference to Bukasur's war with Vim at the nearby Gangaonadanga, near this Tamluk. Even so, Vim is worshiped in many places of Midnapur.

Now come to the 500 AD, there is a mention of a place called Samatata in the Birahmihir's text. The location of the location is located from the current Dakshineswar to theBehala. Then came to India in 517 CE Chinese traveler Huang-n-Sung divided the entire Ganges Plainland into five parts, north of poundra, Kamarupa in the north- east, Samatata in the east, Tamralipta / Tamralipti port on the southwest, Karnasuvarna in the west, where Shashanka ruled. And the mention of this part is in the history of Chandraketugarh which is also known as De-Ganga's History.

Chandraketugarh is the equivalent of the Gupta era, and at this time there is evidence that there was a habitation in present day Calcutta, from the coins of the Gupta era near present Kalighat was founded in mid of eighteen century.

The inscriptions found on the Shushunya hills (Jundra) are known as Chandra King Singh Varman’s inscriptions, which are known as Bangla idols or the lodge form of Bengali language. Since then, there has been a mix of Arya and non-Marathi culture in South Bengal. The best festival of Bengalis is  Durga Puja, mixture of  Arya and non-Aryan culture.

Now come back to the history of Calcutta, we know that the former name of Calcutta was Calcutta; the name of the 1st January 2001 is officially Kolkata. Subsequently, the family of Sabarna Chaudhary and nine prominent people filed a lawsuit in the Calcutta High Court that Job Charanak is not the creator of Calcutta in any way. On the basis of this claim, on the basis of the report submitted by the Committee of Nimai Sadan Bose and 5 Historians, on May 16, 2003, historical judgment was given - "Job Charanak is not the creator of Calcutta", which changed the history of Kolkata and its real history.

What I said so long was in the report and more than 300 years ago that Job Charnak's name was mentioned in Calcutta.

kolikata, Baruipur, Chittpur, Kalighat, etc. are mentioned in the 9th chapter of Manasamangal, written by Bipradas in the 15th century. But before 13th century Kina Hari Dutta wrote, but after this Manasamangal, more than 4-5 poet wrote Mangal Kavya, all mentioned in the writings of Calcutta and a prominent township.

However, the current Calcutta and kolikata are different . kolikata, Govindapur and Sutanuti, these three populations was present that time. Job Charganak started to  call grater Kolkata of these three populations.

In next post I berate NAME AND TRADE HISTORY OF SUTANUTI, GOBINDOPUR AND KOLIKATA. please wait.